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Esbensen v. Userware
International, Inc.
Author: Richard
Facts: P was an employee of D; P
claims he was wrongfully terminated and was fired for no good
cause; there was a one year employment contract but there was a
not a good cause requirement for firing; P sought to introduce
evidence of oral assurances he was allegedly given by D that the
contract would be perpetually renewed as long as he performed his
job competently, but T.C. did not allow
Issue: Was the employment contract
terminable at will
Holding The written contract is
silent on the acceptable grounds for termination and the contract
does not state that it is terminable at will.
Issue: Whether the written contract
was fully integrated
Holding: The contract was only
partially integrated and it did not explicitly provide the
complete agreement.
Rule: If writing is intended by
the parties as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of
the agreement the contract is fully or completely integrated and
parol evidence is inadmissible even to add terms not inconsistent
with the writing
Issue: Whether the parol evidence
offered proved a consistent oral understand
Holding: Parol evidence should
have been admitted
Rule: A party should be able to
demonstrate an express oral agreement contrary to the term which
would otherwise be presumed or implied if the contract is absent
an express statement to that term.
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